Top Must-See Destinations in China for New Zealand Tourists

Sep 19

Introduction to China

Overview of China

China, the most populous country in the world, boasts a rich tapestry of history, geography, and culture that spans thousands of years. With a land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometres, you can imagine just how diverse the landscapes are, from vast deserts to towering mountains. Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai demonstrate modern architecture juxtaposed with ancient history, showcasing a nation that embraces both its past and its future.

Imagine walking through the bustling streets of Beijing, where traditional tea houses coexist alongside high-end shopping malls, creating a unique urban experience. This mix of old and new is a defining characteristic of China. Visitors can explore stunning natural wonders, such as the Yangtze River and the Himalayas, making it a destination that appeals to nature lovers and urban adventurers alike.

Cultural Diversity

One of China’s most captivating features is its cultural diversity. Home to 56 ethnic groups, including the Han Chinese, Tibetans, and Uighurs, each region has its own unique customs, languages, and cuisines. For instance:

Han Chinese: The majority and considered the cultural backbone of the nation, known for their contributions to philosophy, art, and cuisine.
Tibetan: Recognized for their uniquely spiritual practices and vibrant festivals.
Uighurs: A Turkic ethnic group in Xinjiang renowned for their deliciously spicy foods and colourful textile arts.

Each of these groups adds to the rich tapestry that defines Chinese culture. Festivals such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival reflect the nation's shared traditions while offering a glimpse into regional variations that make each celebration distinct. In this vast and diverse land, you're bound to find experiences that are both familiar and incredibly unique, making China a remarkable place to discover.

Beijing

The Great Wall

Continuing your journey through China's captivating cultural landscape, let’s explore one of the most iconic symbols of the nation: the Great Wall. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this awe-inspiring structure invites you to traverse its ancient stones while experiencing the grandeur of its history.

You can imagine standing on the Wall, with the rolling mountains stretching before you, feeling the weight of the centuries as you realize this monumental feat was built to protect against invasions. There are various sections to visit, such as:

Badaling: The most popular and well-preserved section, great for families and first-time visitors.
Mutianyu: A stunning section is known for its beautiful scenery and fewer tourists.
Juyongguan: Offers a rich historical backdrop with impressive defensive works.

Walking along the Wall, you can almost hear the whispers of soldiers from centuries past, bringing to life the stories of bravery and resilience.

Forbidden City

Next, let’s uncover the mysteries of the Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the imperial palace for 24 emperors. As you step through its gates, you'll be instantly transported to a time when power and grandeur reigned supreme. The vast complex features:

Over 980 buildings: Each is adorned with vibrant colours and detailed architecture.
Magnificent gardens: Where harmony and tranquillity linger, providing a sharp contrast to the bustling city outside.
Imposing gates and courtyards: That hint at the authority and prestige of the imperial family.

You can almost envision the royal ceremonies that took place within these walls. The exhibits housed inside showcase invaluable artefacts, such as ornate costumes, delicate jade carvings, and ancient texts, offering a deeper understanding of China’s imperial history.

Exploring Beijing is like flipping through the pages of a living history book filled with stories that intrigue and inspire. Trust me, each moment spent amidst these architectural marvels will leave an indelible mark on your memory.

Shanghai

The Bund

As you move on to Shanghai, the vibrant heart of China's modernity and commerce awaits you. One of the first places to visit is The Bund, an iconic waterfront area that beautifully contrasts historical architecture with stunning views of the futuristic skyline. Imagine strolling along the Huangpu River, feeling the gentle breeze as you admire:

Colonial-era buildings: Reflecting an eclectic mix of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Deco styles, these structures tell tales of Shanghai's past as a hub of international trade.
The skyline of Pudong: Home to skyscrapers like the Shanghai Tower and Oriental Pearl Tower, they stand as a testament to China's rapid urban development.

As sunset approaches, the skyline transforms into a brilliant spectacle of colourful lights, making your visit unforgettable. Whether it's your first time or your tenth, the magic of The Bund never fades.

Yu Garden

After taking in the urban spectacle, head over to Yu Garden, a serene oasis within the bustling city. This classical Chinese garden, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, offers a striking contrast to the modernity of The Bund. As you wander through this picturesque garden, you'll find:

Lush greenery and koi ponds: Invite you to take a moment of tranquillity amidst the hustle and bustle of city life.
Exquisite rockeries and pavilions: Each corner unveils meticulously designed landscapes that reflect traditional Chinese aesthetics.

The highlight, as you might discover, is the stunning Exquisite Jade Rock, an impressive natural formation that has been celebrated for centuries. In Yu Garden, it's easy to immerse yourself in the artistry of Chinese landscape design while enjoying a cup of tea at one of the charming tea houses.

Shanghai, with its dynamic blend of past and present, offers experiences that engage all the senses, ensuring that every corner you turn brings forth a new adventure waiting to be uncovered.

Xi'an

Terracotta Army

Leaving Shanghai behind, your next unforgettable destination is Xi'an, a city steeped in history and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. One of the biggest draws here is the legendary Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s imperial past. Imagine stepping into the vast excavation site, surrounded by thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with unique facial features and expressions. You can spend hours marvelling at the following:

Over 8,000 soldiers: Their impressive level of detail, from intricate hairstyles to detailed armour, showcases the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Chariots and horses: Adding to the mystique, these figures served their emperor in the afterlife, illustrating the belief in the continuity of life beyond death.

As you walk through the pits, you'll feel as if you've travelled back in time to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), where these warriors were created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The sheer scale of the site is astounding and evokes a sense of wonder that lingers long after your visit.

Ancient City Wall

Next, make sure to explore the Ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved city defences in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this impressive structure not only offers insight into ancient military strategy but also provides breathtaking views of Xi'an. As you stroll or bike along the wall’s perimeter, you’ll encounter:

Stunning vistas: Capture photos of both the bustling city and the serene countryside surrounding it, creating a perfect blend of urban and natural beauty.
Historical towers and gates: Each spot along the wall holds stories of past battles and the city's strategic importance in Chinese history.

At dusk, as the sun sets and the city lights begin to twinkle, the atmosphere becomes magical. The Ancient City Wall embodies the sense of history and adventure that permeates Xi'an, making it a must-visit spot on your journey through China. Each step through this remarkable city brings you closer to understanding a rich culture that shaped the very fabric of humanity's past.

Guilin

Li River

After soaking in the rich history of Xi'an, your exploration of China brings you to the enchanting landscapes of Guilin, renowned for its stunning natural beauty. Start your adventure with a cruise along the Li River, where picturesque karst peaks rise dramatically from the water, creating a mesmerizing view that seems to have been plucked straight from a painting. As you glide along the river, take in the breathtaking scenery that has captivated artists for generations. You’ll encounter:

Lush green hills: Draped in mist, they add a magical quality to the landscape, making you feel as though you’ve entered a fantasy world.
Charming villages along the banks: Traditional fishing boats and local fishermen using cormorants offer a glimpse into rural life that has remained largely unchanged.

The Li River cruise is not just about the views; it’s an experience that engages all your senses. The gentle sounds of the water, the fresh air filled with the scent of nature, and the taste of local foods you can sample along the way create an unforgettable journey.

Reed Flute Cave

Once the river adventure has left you in awe, make your way to the fascinating Reed Flute Cave, a natural wonder filled with awe-inspiring stalactites and stalagmites, illuminated in vibrant colours. As you enter the cave, you’re welcomed by a cool breeze that hints at the treasure that awaits. Inside, you’ll discover:

Breathtaking formations: Each unique rock structure tells a story, shaped over millions of years by nature’s artistic hand.
Magical lighting: The play of coloured lights enhances the cave's beauty, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that will leave you mesmerized.

As you explore the winding pathways of the cave, you can let your imagination run wild, envisioning mythical tales and ancient legends that might have unfolded in these very chambers. With its surreal landscapes and captivating natural wonders, Guilin embodies the serene beauty of China, making it a remarkable highlight on your journey. Every turn of the Li River and every inch of the Reed Flute Cave offers new perspectives, inviting you to immerse yourself in the natural splendour around you.

Hong Kong

Victoria Peak

Leaving the serene landscapes of Guilin behind, your next destination is the bustling metropolis of Hong Kong, where the East meets the West in a vibrant cultural melting pot. One of the must-visit spots is Victoria Peak, which offers breathtaking views that showcase the city’s stunning skyline against a backdrop of lush green hills. As you ascend to the Peak via the famous Peak Tram, prepare to be amazed by:

Panoramic vistas: Once at the top, the view of Hong Kong’s skyline along with Victoria Harbour is nothing short of dramatic, especially at sunset when the lights begin to twinkle.
Hiking trails: For the adventurous, numerous paths meander through the surrounding nature, allowing you to soak in tranquillity while basking in incredible views.

There’s something magical about watching the sun dip below the horizon, illuminating the skyline in hues of orange and pink. Whether you’re capturing the moment on camera or simply soaking it all in, Victoria Peak is a perfect spot to appreciate the beauty of Hong Kong.

Disneyland Hong Kong

After soaking up the views, the joy doesn’t stop there; a visit to Hong Kong wouldn’t be complete without a trip to Disneyland Hong Kong. This enchanting theme park offers a delightful blend of classic Disney magic with a unique Asian twist. As you step into this whimsical world, you can look forward to:

Themed attractions: From the thrilling rides of Tomorrowland to the charming classic rides of Fantasyland, there’s something for everyone to enjoy, regardless of age.
Cultural performances: Embrace the enchanting shows that celebrate Disney characters while incorporating traditional Chinese cultural elements, providing a unique experience.

Strolling through the park, you might find yourself humming along to Disney songs with a smile on your face as you meet beloved characters in person. It’s a place where childhood dreams come to life, and joy is contagious.

In Hong Kong, every twist and turn unveils a new adventure, from the breathtaking heights of Victoria Peak to the magical wonder of Disneyland. This vibrant city vibrates with energy and excitement, ensuring your journey through China concludes with enchanting memories.

Chengdu

Giant Panda Breeding Research Base

From the vibrant streets and thrilling attractions of Hong Kong, your exploration takes a delightful turn towards Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Known for its spicy cuisine and laid-back atmosphere, Chengdu is also home to one of the most adorable highlights of your journey: the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Imagine stepping into a lush green environment where you are greeted by the sight of giant pandas munching on bamboo, their favourite snack! Here, you will find:

Breathtaking exhibits: The spacious enclosures mimic the pandas' natural habitat, allowing them to roam and play, creating an enchanting experience for visitors.
Educational opportunities: You can learn about panda conservation efforts and the challenges these adorable creatures face in the wild.

Watching the playful antics of these gentle giants, from rolling around to climbing trees, is a heartwarming highlight of your visit. Be sure to bring your camera; those cuddly poses are too cute to miss!

Sichuan Opera

After enjoying a day with pandas, immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of Chengdu by attending a Sichuan Opera performance. This unique theatrical experience is renowned for its mesmerizing art forms, particularly the famous "face-changing" act, where performers magically change masks in the blink of an eye. At a Sichuan Opera show, you'll discover:

Engaging performances: With a blend of music, dance, and humour, the stories performed reflect local folklore, captivating both locals and visitors alike.
Culinary delights: Don't forget to indulge in local snacks before or during the show. The fiery Sichuan cuisine will tantalize your taste buds with its flavorful spice.

As the performers dazzle you with their colourful costumes and incredible skills, you’ll find yourself absorbed in the magic of Sichuan culture. Chengdu beautifully intertwines the charm of its native pandas with the richness of its artistic heritage, ensuring your visit is both heartwarming and culturally enriching. Each moment in this dynamic city leaves a lasting impression, rounding out your journey through the enchanting lands of China.

Hangzhou

West Lake

As you continue your journey through China, you’ll find yourself in the picturesque city of Hangzhou, a place renowned for its natural beauty and serene ambience. Begin your exploration at West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has inspired poets and artists for centuries. Imagine taking a leisurely stroll along the peaceful shores, where you can appreciate:

Stunning landscapes: With rolling hills, lotus flowers, and willow trees gracefully swaying by the water, each scene feels like a beautiful painting.
Scenic boat rides: Renting a boat offers a unique perspective of the lake, allowing you to glide over its tranquil waters while taking in views of historic pagodas and charming islands.

As you ponder the beauty around you, you might even stumble upon one of the many bridges, like the iconic Broken Bridge, perfect for a few memorable photos. In the early morning or during sunset, West Lake radiates a sense of calm that can soothe even the busiest minds.

Lingyin Temple

After soaking up the tranquillity of West Lake, it's time to dive into Hangzhou’s rich cultural tapestry by visiting Lingyin Temple. Nestled amidst lush surroundings, this ancient Buddhist temple, founded in 328 AD, offers a serene retreat filled with spiritual significance. As you wander through the temple grounds, you’ll discover:

Magnificent architecture: The intricate carvings and towering statues are a feast for the eyes, with many structures reflecting the artistic styles of various dynasties.
Peaceful atmosphere: The sounds of chanting monks and the subtle scent of incense create an environment perfect for reflection and meditation.

Be sure to climb up to the nearby Peak Flyover, where you can marvel at the impressive stone statues and inscriptions carved into the cliffs. It’s a great place to enjoy the scenic views of the temple below.

In Hangzhou, West Lake's natural beauty and the spiritual allure of Lingyin Temple wonderfully complement each other, allowing you to experience both the serenity of nature and the depth of culture. Each step through this enchanting city draws you deeper into the heart of China’s historical and natural wonders.